President Donald Trump will sign an executive order permitting cryptocurrency exposure in 401(k) retirement accounts, according to White House officials. The directive marks a potential transformation for the $12.5 trillion retirement market and represents a major victory for digital asset advocates seeking mainstream financial acceptance.
The order specifically instructs the Labor Department to reassess current restrictions on alternative assets within defined-contribution plans. Beyond cryptocurrencies, the review will encompass private equity and real estate investments. A senior administration official noted the measure requires the labor secretary to clarify fiduciary standards for including these asset classes in retirement portfolios.
【Key Impact】The policy could grant 60 million American workers access to crypto investments through employer-sponsored plans for the first time. This follows the Labor Department's May 2025 reversal of Biden-era guidance that discouraged 401(k) exposure to digital assets.
The executive order mandates collaboration between the Labor Department, Treasury, and SEC to develop regulatory frameworks supporting alternative investment options. ——This multi-agency approach suggests comprehensive rule changes may follow—— rather than isolated adjustments to retirement plan guidelines.
Industry analysts highlight the timing as significant, coming during a period of growing institutional crypto adoption but continued retail investor limitations. The move could accelerate what some call "the financialization of digital assets" by connecting them to America's largest pool of investment capital.
SEC Chairman Paul Atkins recently stressed the importance of investor education, stating participants must understand crypto's unique volatility and risks. The White House confirmed any implementation will include safeguards to ensure plan sponsors provide clear disclosures about digital asset characteristics.
The policy shift fulfills rumors circulating since mid-July, when financial publications reported the administration's interest in retirement plan reforms. White House spokesman Kush Desai had previously cautioned that ——only announcements from President Trump himself should be considered official policy——.
Observers note the decision carries both economic and symbolic weight, coming during an election year where financial innovation has become a campaign issue. The crypto industry, which spent over $100 million on lobbying in 2024, views retirement plan access as critical for long-term legitimacy.
【Market Data】401(k) plans currently hold approximately 20% of all U.S. retirement assets, with nearly 80% of contributions coming through automatic payroll deductions. Analysts project even modest crypto allocations could channel billions into digital asset markets annually.
The executive order's final language and implementation timeline remain undisclosed, with officials indicating details will emerge after the president's formal signing ceremony scheduled for next week.